[20], Stuttgart is a city with a high number of immigrants. Since the 7th millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. As the Memorial at Stuttgart North records,[95] between 1941 (the first train arrived 1 December 1941, and took around 1,000 men to Riga) and 1945, more than 2,000 Jews from all over Württemberg[95] were deported to Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and the ghettos at Riga and Izbica. In 2000, 22.8% of the population did not hold German citizenship, in 2006 this had reduced to 21.7%. The nature of Stuttgart's hilly landscape often makes changes in the city's height. It includes the stocks of the county and the duchy Württemberg until 1806, the Württemberg central authorities of the 19th and 20th century and the early 19th century as a result of media coverage of fallen Württemberg gentlemen and imperial cities in South Württemberg. Two days later, the French forces coordinated with the US Seventh Army and VI Corps heavy artillery, who began a barrage the city. Stuttgart is a hub in the Intercity-Express and Intercity networks of Deutsche Bahn AG (DB), with through services to most other major German cities. [98] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city in 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front. Stuttgart has two American Football teams: the Stuttgart Silver Arrows, who play in the Regionalliga Südwest, and the Stuttgart Scorpions as part of the German Football League, who play in Stuttgarter Kickers' Gazi Stadium. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. In 2003, Stuttgart applied for the 2012 Summer Olympics but failed in their bid when the German Committee for the Olympics decided on Leipzig to host the Olympics in Germany. Stuttgart and its region have been home to some significant figures of German thought and literature, the most important ones being Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Schiller and Friedrich Hölderlin. [83] Also in 1920, Erwin Rommel became the company commander of the 13th Infantry Regiment based in Stuttgart and would remain as such for the next nine years. Stuttgart Airport consists of four passenger terminals which have separate check-in facilities and entrances but are directly connected to each other and share a single airside area which features eight Jet bridges as well as about two dozen bus-boarding stands.. Terminal 1 is the first of two landside main halls and features … To this end, he once again began a construction boom all over the Duchy under the direction of Court Architect Aberlin Tretsch;[46] knowing full well that the time of the Reisekönigtum was over, Christoph and Tretsch rebuilt and remodeled the Old Castle into a Renaissance palace,[38] and from 1542 to 1544, what is today the Schillerplatz was built as a town square. [citation needed]. Several major companies are headquartered in Stuttgart, including Porsche,[10] Bosch,[11] Mercedes-Benz[12] and Daimler AG. Since the changes in city statutes on 1 July 2007 and 1 January 2009, the total number of quarters rose to 152.[167]. The Habsburgs once again had full reign of the city for another four years, and in that time Stuttgart had to carry the burden of billeting the pro-Habsburg armies in Swabia. It lies directly south of Stuttgart airport and Stuttgart Messe. [24][26] Hohenheim University was founded in 1818,[67] and two years later the Württemberg Mausoleum as completed on the hill where Wirtemberg Castle once stood. The Reclam Verlag is located in nearby Ditzingen. [14] It is spread across a variety of hills (some of them covered in vineyards),[15] valleys (especially around the Neckar river and the Stuttgart basin) and parks. [23] Total destruction of the county was prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 August 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. Sonntag, 4.4.2021 : 15:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - SV Werder Bremen Bundesliga Samstag, 10.4.2021 : 18:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - Borussia Dortmund Bundesliga Stuttgart is a city in southern Germany, it's featured in German Truck Simulator and Euro Truck Simulator 2. 1 History 1.1 Early History 1.1.1 Old Stuttgart 1.1.2 Stuttgart: A New Beginning 1.1.3 Stuttgart on the Rise 1.1.4 Pressures from Rival Nations 1.1.5 Stuttgart's Possible Fall 1.1.6 Good Fortune in Bad Times 1.1.7 Stuttgart's Comeback 1.1.8 Stuttgart Reborn 2 Notable Buildings 3 Notable People 4 Government and Political Affiliation 5 Economics 6 Military It is unknown who created Stuttgart … In the 1990/91 season, SG Stuttgart-Scharnhausen also played in the Bundesliga. VVS tickets can be used on all underground and commuter trains, trams, buses, the rack railway and the funicular railway. [163] Figures for 2006 indicate that Stuttgart ranked second behind Munich. Stuttgart's current Bürgermeister (mayor) is Fritz Kuhn of the centre-left Alliance '90/The Greens party (German Green party). Quartal)", "Gemeinden in Deutschland nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Postleitzahl am 30.09.2016", cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stuttgart&oldid=7447174, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. 10th in Europe and third in Germany, behind Munich and Berlin. The first is the Hop-on Hop-off bus tour (also called the CityTour Stuttgart), lasting from 10 AM to 4 PM that takes visitors around the city. [147], The population of Stuttgart declined steadily between 1960 (637,539) and 2000 (586,978). In May 1965 Queen Elizabeth II made a state visit to Stuttgart and nearby Marbach and Schwäbisch Hall. There are expansive areas of woodland to the west and south west of Stuttgart which are popular with walkers, families, cyclists and ramblers. For the first time since 1972 the CDU no longer held the most seats, toppling its absolute majority shared with the Independent Party and the FDP. An established team currently playing in the German Bundesliga, VfB was founded in 1893 and has won five German titles since 1950, most recently in 1992 and 2007. Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near Öhringen. Mikhail Gorbachev, while on a trip to West Germany to offer a spot for a West German astronaut in a Soviet space mission,[115] visited Stuttgart 14 June 1989 and was the honored guest of a sumptuous reception held at the New Palace.[116]. The Central State Archive Stuttgart is the archive in charge of the Ministries of the State of Baden-Württemberg. [122], Since 1967, Patch Barracks in Stuttgart has been home to the US EUCOM. The year prior, Robert Bosch opened his first "Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering" in Stuttgart. They record details of baptisms, marriages, confirmations, deaths and burials. Education More than half of the population today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than in most areas of Germany. From Stuttgart to over 120 destinations. In 2007, Stuttgart hosted the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Information about the flight schedule, airlines, departure, check-in. The park also houses Stuttgart planetarium. So far, about 5,000 names of victims of the regime of National Socialism have been acquired. Get in By train . Planted by King William I of Württemberg, it contains many old trees and open areas and counts as the largest English-style garden in southern Germany. [135] In order to fight this phenomenon, weather stations known as "Hagelflieger" are stationed near the city and are largely funded by Daimler AG, who maintain several parking lots and factories in the municipal area. Stuttgart has 613,392 people within city limits. Other parks in Stuttgart include the historic Botanischer Garten der Universität Hohenheim and Landesarboretum Baden-Württemberg at Castle Hohenheim (which date back to 1776 and are still used to catalog and research plant species), Uhlandshöhe hill (between the city center, Bad Cannstatt and Frauenkopf, and home to Stuttgart observatory), the Weißenburgpark (a five-hectare park in the Bopser area of Stuttgart South which dates back to 1834 and is now home to a 'tea house' and the 'marble room' and offers a relaxing view across the city center), the Birkenkopf a Schuttberg (at 511 metres (1,677 ft) the highest point in central Stuttgart, where many ruins were laid to commemorate the Second World War), and the Eichenhain park in Sillenbuch (declared a nature reserve in 1958 and home to 200 oak trees, many 300–400 years old). They became German champions in 2019, having previously been runners-up four times in a row from 2015 to 2018, and also won the German cup three times. Stuttgart was also 2007 European Capital of Sport,[179] hosting events such as the UCI World Cycling Championships Road Race and the IAAF World Athletics Final. 1 Landmarks 2 Features 3 Connections 4 Reworks 5 Gallery 6 Trivia 7 References 8 See also There are six landmarks in Stuttgart: The Heating Plant Stuttgart … Each of these clubs was made up of school pupils with middle-class roots who learned new sports such as rugby union and football from English expatriates such as William Cail who introduced rugby in 1865. Stuttgart is currently [when?] It is the 6th largest city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main. Stuttgart is the only city in Germany where wine grapes are grown within the urban area, mainly in the districts of Rotenberg, Uhlbach and Untertürkheim. The standard gauge light rail network created by the expansion of the meter gauge streetcar, which in 1966 already reversed partially underground. This page was last changed on 28 March 2021, at 18:08. The Centr… Stuttgart is known for its rich cultural heritage, in particular its State Theatre (Staatstheater) and State Gallery (Staatsgalerie). Stuttgart also has several famous breweries such as Stuttgarter Hofbräu, Dinkelacker, and Schwaben Bräu. [80], At the end of the First World War, November revolutionaries[81] stormed the Wilhelmpalais on 30 November 1918 to force King Wilhelm II to abdicate, but failed halfway. Socialbar Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Stuttgart, Germany). [132][133] On average, Stuttgart enjoys 1,807 hours of sunshine per year and an average annual temperature of 9 Â°C (48 Â°F). The University of Stuttgart is one of the city's higher education institutions. Read more on how to date German women, where to find sex and how to get laid in Stuttgart, Germany. This affects all vehicles entering the Stuttgart 'Environmental zone' (Umweltzone), including vehicles from abroad.[174][175]. [22], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[23] or "stud farm",[24] because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[25]. A peculiarity of Stuttgart is the Zahnradbahn, a rack railway that is powered by electricity and operates between Marienplatz in the southern inner-city district of the city and the district of Degerloch. It consists of the communities of Bernhausen, Bonlanden, Harthausen, Plattenhardt and Sielmingen. According to Dorling Kindersley's Eyewitness Travel Guide to Germany, "In the city of Stuttgart, every third inhabitant is a foreigner." His son, Eberhard I "the Illustrious",[23] would be the first to begin the many major expansions of Stuttgart under the House of Württemberg. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid in the 10th century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Especially devoted to the National Library of acquiring, cataloging, archiving and provision of literature about Württemberg, called Württembergica. Stuttgart still experienced some growing pains even long after its recovery from the Second World War. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. Stuttgart is home to Germany's ninth biggest exhibition center, Stuttgart Trade Fair which lies on the city outskirts next to Stuttgart Airport. Prior to then, the signs of rebirth in Stuttgart were evidenced by the construction of such buildings of Rosenstein Castle in 1822–1830, the Wilhelmspalais 1834–1840, and the foundations of the Staatsgalerie in 1843, University of Stuttgart in 1829,[69] the University of Music and Performing Arts later, in 1857. [50] The next year, the Bubonic plague struck and devastated the population. Stuttgart has the highest general standard of prosperity of any city in Germany. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death in 1291 against the Emperor's men. As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby and remained there even after the limes moved further east. Klett demolished both ruins and entire streets of largely undamaged buildings without rebuilding them to their original visage, a move that earned him much scorn from his contemporaries. Stuttgart is the capital of the Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.With a population of approximately 632,000 in the immediate city (2017) and more than 5.2 million people in the metropolitan area (2013), Stuttgart … VfB is based at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established in Stuttgart and a similar institution was established in Leonberg. "When French troops occupied Stuttgart – which was meant to form part of the American Zone as the capital of Württemberg – the Americans ordered them to leave. On the Karlsplatz side of the Old Castle is a museum dedicated to the memory of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, former resident of Stuttgart who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. From there, the districts are broken down into quarters. [30] A settlement at this locale was again mentioned in 1229, but this time by Pope Gregory IX. [76] By 1874, Stuttgart once again exceeded the 100,000 inhabitant mark. The early 1320s were an important one for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[38] the collegiate church in Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction in 1311,[37] moved to its current location in Stuttgart in 1320,[37] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance was broken by Papal order in 1321. Ferdinand III, King of the Romans, entered the city in 1634 and, two years later in 1636, once again attempted to re-Catholicize Württemberg. Stuttgart's Swabian cuisine, beer and wine have been produced in the area since the 17th century and are now famous throughout Germany and beyond. [37], In 1488, Stuttgart officially became the de facto residence of the Count himself as opposed to the location of his home, the Old Castle. It is the only urban rack railway in Germany. In the local dialects of Alemannic German it can be "Schtuegert", and in Swabian German "Stuagart"; with similar variant spellings, usually dropping the central T sound. [165], The city of Stuttgart is administratively divided into 23 city districts[166] – five "inner" districts and 18 "outer" districts. The most prominent elevated locales in Stuttgart are the Birkenkopf (511 m (1,677 ft)) on the edge of the Stuttgart basin, the Württemberg (411 m (1,348 ft)) rising above the Neckar valley, and the Grüner Heiner (395 m (1,296 ft)) at the northeast end of the city. Stuttgart Rebels EC, plays in the "Landesliga" (4th tier) at the Waldau ice rink in Degerloch. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. It participates in the Australian Football League Germany when they play their home games in the Eberhard-Bauer-Stadion. At the height of the Cold War over 45,000 Americans were stationed across over 40 installations in and around the city. In spite of the heat, there is no dry season and the city receives frequent but moderate precipitation year-round. Stuttgart's literary tradition also bore yet more fruits, being the home of such writers of national importance as Wilhelm Hauff, Ludwig Uhland, Gustav Schwab, and Eduard Mörike. PDF source: stuttgart.de, Stuttgart Zeitung 27 February 2008, regional unemployment figures, fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany, top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, expelled from their homes and communities, European Athletics Championships of that year, Botanischer Garten der Universität Hohenheim, 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology, State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart, Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart), University of Cooperative Education Baden-Württemberg, New England Association of Schools and Colleges, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität – vierteljährlich", "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. VfB Stuttgart is the name of a football club in Germany. In 1993, the World Horticultural Exposition, for which two new bridges were built,[117] and World Athletics Championships of that year took place in Stuttgart in the Killesburg park and Mercedes-Benz Area respectively, bringing millions of new visitors to the city. It would be finalized in 1962 and is still active today. According to the German newspaper Die Welt, the main reason for the Greens' victory was disgruntlement with the controversial Stuttgart 21 rail project. Stuttgart has an inland port in Hedelfingen on the Neckar. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections. He commissioned the construction of the New Castle in 1746,[57] Castle Solitude in 1763,[58] Castle Hohenheim in 1785,[59] and the Karlsschule in 1770. In Killesberg Park, on a prominent hill overlooking the city, there is the miniature railway run by diesel (and on weekends with steam). In March 1946 the US Army established a unit of the US Constabulary and a headquarters at Kurmärker Kaserne (later renamed Patch Barracks) in Stuttgart. It stands next to the members of the University and citizens of the city are available. The Cinemaxx in Stuttgart plays movies in their original version certain Fridays of the month. The core area of Stuttgart lies in a fertile bowl-shaped valley about 900 feet (270 m) above sea level,[127][h] an hour from the Black Forest and Swabian Jura[25] on the banks of the Neckar river at 48°47′0″N 9°11′0″E / 48.78333°N 9.18333°E / 48.78333; 9.18333 115 miles (185 km) to the west and north of Munich. [77] Almost 45% of Baden-Württemberg scientists involved in R&D are based directly in the Swabian capital. [52] Recovery would be slow for the next several decades, but began nonetheless with the city's first bookstore in 1650 and high school in 1686. [27] When the Romans were driven back past the Rhine and Danube rivers in the 3rd century by the Alamanni,[28] the settlement temporarily vanished from history until the 7th century. [142] Stuttgart Ballet is connected to names like John Cranko and Marcia Haydée. The Staatstheater was named Germany/Austria/Switzerland "Theatre of the year" in 2006; the Stuttgart Opera has won the 'Opera of the year' award six times. The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. In June 2009, for the first time the Greens gained the most seats in a German city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, effectively changing the balance of power in the city council. One of the important persons is Carlo Anker. Stuttgart has Germany's second-highest number of institutions (six) of applied research of the Fraunhofer Society (after Dresden). It is surrounded by an expansive open area overlooked by vineyards on the banks of the river Neckar near [Mühlhausen]. It also has the microfilms of all church books (especially baptism, marriage, and family Death's Register) in the area of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace in 1316,[37] and made much territorial gain. [144] For example, Gaisburger Marsch is a stew that was invented in Stuttgart's Gaisburg area of Stuttgart East. Filderstadt is in the Stuttgart Region of Germany. Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but was thwarted by the action of Emperor Rudolph I. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Stuttgart in April 1945. The other Feuersee can be found in Vaihingen. In 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. [91] Participants of the Kristallnacht burned the Old Synagogue to the ground[92] along with the relics contained within and also destroyed its Jewish cemetery. The line cost about DM 4.5 … As the Cold War developed US Army VII Corps was re-formed in July 1950 and assigned to Hellenen Kaserne (renamed Kelley Barracks in 1951) where the headquarters was to remain throughout the Cold War. [40][41] Despite this and his rivalry with the Swabian League, his undoing would actually come in the form of his unhappy marriage to Sabina of Bavaria. [24] Eberhard I, then Count Eberhard V, became the first Duke of Württemberg[d] in 1495,[26] and made Stuttgart the seat of the Duchy of Württemberg in addition to the County thereof. The coat of arms shows a black, rampant horse on a yellow or … [64] Within Stuttgart, the royal residence was expanded under Frederick although many of Stuttgart's most important buildings, including Wilhelm Palace, Katharina Hospital, the State Gallery, the Villa Berg and the Königsbau were built under the reign of King Wilhelm I. Winters last from December to March. Though it is a rare occurrence in Stuttgart, the city sometimes receives damaging hailstorms, such as in July 2013. [114] In 1986, the European Athletics Championships of that year were held in the Mercedes-Benz Arena. Following GDI's deployment of sonic emitter terraforming stations that destroyed the Tiberium in the area, it was declassified and declared a part of the New Eden Blue Zone. The Stuttgart area is known for its high-tech industry. After 1811 this role was fulfilled by a City Director or 'Stadtdirektor'. The 2016 Stuttgart World Cup, also known as the EnBW Turn-WeltCup, will be held from March 18-20 in Stuttgart, Germany. Some of its most prominent companies include Daimler AG, Porsche, Bosch, Celesio, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sika – all of whom have their world or European headquarters here. There is a train station in … Stuttgart covers an area of 207.35 km2 (80 sq mi) and sits at elevation ranging from 207 m (679 ft) above sea level by the Neckar river to 549 m (1,801 ft) on Bernhartshöhe hill – something rather unique in large German cities. In 2014, 26.2% of inhabitants were Protestant and 24.0% were Roman Catholic. [30] Archaeological evidence shows that later Merovingian era Frankish farmers continued to till the same land the Romans did. League position [134], Typically during summer months, the nearby hills, Swabian Alb mountains, and Black Forest, Schurwald, and Swabian-Franconian Forest act as a shield from harsh weather but the city can be subject to thunderstorms, whereas in the winter periods snow may last for several days.
Black Jackets Regeln, D Kelly Ufc, Chelsea Academy Contact, Liveticker Eintracht Frankfurt, Alle Gegen Nobby, Bundesliga Dortmund Gegen Gladbach,